2024– Washington and Lee University Lexington, VA, William P. Ames, Jr. Professor in Sociology and Anthropology, Emeritus

2008-2024 Washington and Lee University Lexington, VA, William P. Ames, Jr. Professor in Sociology and Anthropology

2011-2015 Washington and Lee University Lexington, VA, Head, Department of Sociology and Anthropology

1994-2008 Washington and Lee University Lexington, VA, Professor

1993-2006 Institute of Political Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences Warsaw, Poland, Research Fellow

1995 CBOS (Public Opinion Research Center) Warsaw, Poland, Consultant

1991-94 Washington and Lee University Lexington, VA, Visiting Associate Professor

1990-93 Institute of Political Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland, Head, Division of Electoral Studies

1989-90 Institute of Philosophy and Sociology, Polish Academy of Sciences Warsaw, Poland, Research Fellow

1989 Roanoke College Salem, VA, Henry H. Fowler Visiting Associate Professor in Public Policy

1987-88 Washington and Lee University Lexington, VA, Visiting Associate Professor

1986-87 Harvard University Cambridge, MA, Visiting Scholar

1977-86 Institute of Philosophy and Sociology, Polish Academy of Sciences Warsaw, Poland, Research Fellow

1981 Meritum Warsaw, Poland, Senior Editor

1979-80 University of Florida Gainesville, FL, Visiting Scholar

1976-79 Warsaw University Warsaw, Poland, Adjunct Professor

1972-76 Institute of Philosophy and Sociology, Polish Academy of Sciences Warsaw, Poland, Research Assistant

1972-74 Warsaw Medical College Warsaw, Poland, Instructor